Welcome to the communication platform for the nature guides of Northern KwaZulu-Natal!


Come join us, become part of the enthusiastic and

professional guiding community in KZN North!


We organise excursions, workshops and lectures and

on this page you'll find all information about it as well

as other info that is of relevance to professional field

guides in this area!


Thursday, April 21, 2011

KZN North Lecture on Animal Behaviour



As the FGASA KZN North committee we realise that many learners have already started studying for the next national sitting, and that some people struggle with certain modules. Hence we are happy and proud to offer a lecture on Module 16: Animal Behaviour, to help those learners that struggle to come to grabs with group hierarchies, the differences between flash colouration, counter shading and disruptive markings, the differences between home ranges and territories, and what all the different definitions of animal behaviour and related aspects actually mean. The lecture will focus on FGASA material, and will be specifically aimed to get you ready for the exam. The lecture will be given by Dylan Panos, a FGASA Level 3 trails guide with years of experience.
When: Tuesday the 17th of May, 7 pm to 10 pm (including time for questions, actual lecture will be shorter)
Where: Ehlatini Bush Camp, False Bay. (Take R22 from Hluhluwe Town towards Sodwana Bay. Just before you get Amorello on your left, there is a turn off into a dirt road on your right, sign posted with Ehlatini Bush Camp. Take the first left, follow the road as it turns left, first right again and there you go. Follow the signs Ehlatini Bush Camp/Bhejane Nature Training)
Costs: Paid up FGASA members: R50, Non-FGASA members R100. Fees payable upon arrival.
Need transport? Comment on this post to find buddies so you can drive up together.

Regards,
The FGASA KZN North committee

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Report on a great tree outing at Ehlatini!


It was my first participation in a tree outings organized by the Tree Enthusiast Working Group, and I didn’t quite know what to expect. I am glad to let you know that I found it a resounding success! The trees in KZN North are often considered very difficult to identify, partly due to the enormous variety of species we get here, and partly because of the fact that many of them are the almost non-descript single leaf species. Now what is the best way to learn trees? No, it is not going out with a good tree book yourself… Yes, it is true that any tree fully keyed out by yourself is likely to get stuck in your memory, but this process is just too time consuming and for that reason alone few people/guides even try. And how often do you key out a tree and then come to the conclusion that you are ‘not sure’ if you keyed it out correctly? No, a better way to learn trees is to get taught by an expert, and then go over those newly learned trees over and over again. You avoid the risk of memorizing mis-identified trees, it is much quicker and if you do if with a group of people it is a lot more fun too. And this is exactly what how the tree outings are conducted. Dr. Du Randt is a true tree expert, not only able to identify every tree on sight, but also able to explain and point out WHY it is that tree. In other words, being able to explain where to look for to come to a definitive conclusion as to what tree it is. Another great aspect of his teaching is that he works toward a genus first, and then suggests you look in a book to work out which individual species it is. You see a tree/shrub that looks a bit like a Croton? Just check if it has two small glands where the petiole joins the leaf, and you know it for certain. Then just check in the book which one of the 7 Crotons it is. Oh, you see 4 winged pods? Check whether the leaves are alternate and whether the veins below are prominent and you can be pretty sure you are looking at a Combretum. Now just look in the book again to see which one you are looking at. Being able to work with trees in such a way is much quicker than to key a plant out from the beginning.

Dr. Du Randt likes repetition, and throughout the 2 hours excursions he keeps on asking the things he taught that day before, to ensure it gets stuck in your head. He also ‘only’ does about 20-25 trees at a day, as he realizes that that is about the maximum you can learn and process in a day. Then you get a month or so to practice these before the next tree outing.

All in all, I found it a fun and very valuable learning experience, and will definitely attend again. And I would advise any guide in the region that wants to know his/her trees a bit better to come and join us next time. Just look at the agenda for dates/places.

An overview of trees we did on the 9th of April.

1. Grewia microthyrsa Sand raisin

2. Croton steenkampianus Maputaland croton

3. Hymenocardia ulmoides Red heart tree

4. Pteleopsis myrtifolia Stink bushwillow

5. Cleistanthus schlechteri False Tamboti

6. Newtonia hilderbrandtii Lebombo wattle

7. Rhipsalis baccifera Epiphyte

8. Albizia adianthifolia Flat crown albizia

9. Vangueria randii Coast wild medlar

10. Strelitzia nicolai Natal Wild banana

11. Ficus tremula Tremble leaf fig

12. Trichilia emetica Natal mahogany

13. Tabernaemontana elegans Toad tree

14. Haplocoelum foliolosum Galla plum

15. Trema orientalis Pigeonwood

16. Vitex ferruginea Plum finger leaf

17. Combretum mkuzense Maputoland bushwillow

18. Strychnos henningsii Natal Teak

19. Acacia sieberiana Paperbark thorn

20. Cereus jamacaru Queen of the night

21. Brachylaena discolor Coast silver oak

22. Antidesma venosum Tassel-berry

23. Sclerocroton integerrimum Duiker-berry

24. Vangueria infausta Velvet wild-medlar

It was a great productive outing…we added 9 new species to the accumulative list collected since starting the dendrologists outings in 2010.

Thursday, April 7, 2011

News: Leopard project in Somkhanda Game Reserve


South of the Pongola river lies the Somkhanda Game Reserve, which is situated between the Pongola Game Reserve and Zululand Rhino Reserve. The Gumbi community successfully claimed 20,000ha of land in 2005. 16,000ha of this the Gumbi’s consolidated into a single game reserve and 4000ha were set aside for the 650 families that comprise the community. The reserve consolidation involved the dropping of internal fences with three different farms, and gave rise to the Somkhanda Game Reserve. Thanks to the Black Rhino Range Expansion Project, 11 black rhino were released onto the reserve in 2008. Also, many other animals occur here naturally and amongst those are a number of leopards. The Northern Zululand Honorary Rangers have recently concluded their leopard survey and published their results. In brief this is what they did and found:


From July 2010 to December 2010 digital camera traps were set up throughout the reserve, and 13 distinct leopard individuals (+ at least 2 cubs) were photographed and identified, including two adult territorial males. Using a scientific method and formula the leopard density for the area could be calculated and came to approximately 7 leopards per 100 square km, which is quite a decent score for a newly established protected area. A similar study done in the Mun-ya-wane leopard project revealed densities of approximately 11 leopards per 100 km2 in core conservation areas, 7 leopards per 100 km2 in a buffer protected area, and 2 leopards per 100 km2 in unprotected farmland.

The population in Somkhanda appears to include a healthy distribution of adult males, adult females, subadults and cubs further indicating a healthy, growing population. Although the population in Somkhanda appears to be recovering and maintaining better than a comparable reserve, there is still room for population growth, and we believe the population is still vulnerable.

As usual, many other species of animals were also ‘accidentally’ captured on camera. These are two of the most unusual ones.


For the full report, please email Nick.vandewiel@gmail.com. For questions regarding the project email leopardproject@gmail.com.